Scientific Evidence & Sources¶
This file documents the scientific sources used to shape IINTS-AF defaults, validation targets, and report framing.
Scope: - Pre-clinical simulation and retrospective forecasting only. - Not a treatment recommendation engine. - Not a medical device.
Use iints sources to print the same source manifest from the packaged SDK.
How Sources Map to SDK Components¶
| SDK area | Why it exists | Source IDs |
|---|---|---|
Validation targets (TIR, TBR, TAR, hypoglycemia framing) |
Keep benchmark interpretation aligned with accepted diabetes metrics | ada_2026_glycemic_goals, attd_2019_time_in_range |
| CGM + AID context in docs/reports | Keep language aligned with current standards for technology use | ada_2026_diabetes_technology |
| AID benchmark envelopes | Compare algorithm behavior against realistic closed-loop outcomes | nejm_2019_control_iq, adapt_2022_ahcl |
| Meal timing / pre-bolus scenarios | Avoid unrealistic meal-response assumptions | cobry_2010_meal_bolus_timing |
| Insulin action profiles (rapid and ultra-rapid) | Parameterize onset/peak assumptions from pharmacology literature | heise_2017_fiasp_pkpd, klaff_2020_urli_pkpd |
| Input validation and CGM lag rationale | Keep signal handling biologically plausible | wentholt_2004_cgm_lag |
| Virtual patient meal dynamics | Ground meal disturbance dynamics in established models | dalla_man_2007_meal_model |
| Simulator realism/validation framing | Align in-silico model evaluation with accepted simulator literature | visentin_2018_uvapadova |
| Exercise stress scenarios | Use consensus guidance for exercise-related glucose behavior | riddell_2017_exercise_consensus |
| Forecast training data provenance | Use publicly documented dataset references | marling_2020_ohiot1dm |
Source List¶
-
ada_2026_glycemic_goals
ADA Professional Practice Committee. Glycemic Goals and Hypoglycemia: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026.
DOI: 10.2337/dc26-S006 -
ada_2026_diabetes_technology
ADA Professional Practice Committee. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026.
DOI: 10.2337/dc26-S007 -
attd_2019_time_in_range
Battelino T, Danne T, Bergenstal RM, et al. Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation. Diabetes Care. 2019.
DOI: 10.2337/dci19-0028 -
nejm_2019_control_iq
Brown SA, et al. Six-Month Randomized, Multicenter Trial of Closed-Loop Control in Type 1 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1907863 -
adapt_2022_ahcl
Benhamou PY, et al. Advanced hybrid closed loop therapy versus conventional treatment in adults with type 1 diabetes (ADAPT). Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022.
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00212-1 -
cobry_2010_meal_bolus_timing
Cobry E, et al. Timing of Meal Insulin Boluses to Achieve Optimal Postprandial Glycemic Control. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010.
DOI: 10.1177/193229681000400404 -
heise_2017_fiasp_pkpd
Heise T, et al. A Faster-Onset Formulation of Insulin Aspart. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/s40262-017-0510-8 -
klaff_2020_urli_pkpd
Klaff LJ, et al. Ultra Rapid Lispro Demonstrates Accelerated Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020.
DOI: 10.1111/dom.14049 -
wentholt_2004_cgm_lag
Wentholt IME, et al. How glucose sensors can facilitate therapy in diabetes management. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2004.
DOI: 10.1089/dia.2004.6.615 -
dalla_man_2007_meal_model
Dalla Man C, Rizza RA, Cobelli C. Meal simulation model of the glucose-insulin system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2007.
DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2007.893506 -
visentin_2018_uvapadova
Visentin R, et al. The University of Virginia/Padova Type 1 Diabetes Simulator Matches the 2014 DMMS.R. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018.
DOI: 10.1177/1932296818757747 -
riddell_2017_exercise_consensus
Riddell MC, et al. Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017.
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30014-1 -
marling_2020_ohiot1dm
Marling C, Bunescu R. The OhioT1DM Dataset for Blood Glucose Level Prediction: Update 2020. CEUR Workshop Proceedings.
Paper: ceur-ws.org/Vol-2675/paper2.pdf
Reproducibility Note¶
For report reproducibility, pair this file with:
- run metadata (run_metadata.json)
- manifest hashes (run_manifest.json)
- dataset lineage fields in research outputs (source_file_sha256, split metadata).